1. Regular Inspections: Schedule annual or bi-annual roof inspections by a professional roofing contractor. They can identify any issues early on and recommend necessary repairs.

2. Clean Gutters: Clear debris, leaves, and branches from your gutters and downspouts regularly. Clogged gutters can lead to water overflow, which can damage the roof and its underlying structure.

3. Trim Overhanging Branches: Trim tree branches that hang over or near your roof. They can scrape against the roof surface during wind or storms, causing damage to shingles or tiles.

4. Watch for Signs of Damage: Keep an eye out for signs of roof damage, such as missing or damaged shingles, cracked tiles, leaks, or water stains on the ceiling. Address these issues promptly to prevent further damage.

5. Address Leaks Immediately: If you notice a leak, take immediate action to prevent water damage. Place buckets or tarps to collect the water temporarily, and call a professional roofer to locate and repair the source of the leak.

6. Clear Debris: Remove any debris, such as leaves, twigs, or moss, from the roof’s surface. These can trap moisture and lead to deterioration or create a breeding ground for mold and algae.

7. Check Flashing: Inspect the flashing around chimneys, vents, skylights, and any other roof penetrations. Ensure they are properly sealed and in good condition to prevent water intrusion.

8. Maintain Attic Ventilation: Adequate attic ventilation helps regulate temperature and moisture levels, reducing the risk of roof damage. Ensure vents are clear of obstructions and functioning properly.

9. Avoid Walking on the Roof: Minimize foot traffic on the roof to prevent accidental damage. If you need to access the roof, use proper safety precautions and consider hiring a professional.

10. Professional Maintenance: Consider scheduling periodic professional maintenance for your roof. This can include cleaning, resealing, or applying protective coatings as recommended by the roofing manufacturer.